Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Colosseum's dungeons opening to visitors

Image: Colosseum in Rome
Ettore Ferrari / EPA
Workers are pictured Thursday inside the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum will open two new areas to tourists next week, the upper tier and the underground chambers.
The Associated Press
updated 10/14/2010 4:49:36 PM ET 2010-10-14T20:49:36

Underground chambers once held gladiators, caged animals

Underground dungeons at Rome's Colosseum, considered to be one of the great feats of Roman architecture and where gladiators once locked in mortal combat, will open to the public for the first time next week. More Here.

Clueless British children think Spanish Armada is a national dish and Sir Walter Raleigh invented the bicycle

By Daily Mail Reporter
Last updated at 6:27 PM on 20th October 2010

British children reckon the Spanish Armada is a national dish, Walter Raleigh invented the bicycle and 18th Century explorer Captain Cook was the helm of Starship Enterprise, according to research released today .

Frighteningly, a new survey also reveals that many also think that the Battle of Waterloo was fought at the London rail terminal, Horatio Nelson captained the French football team in the Nineties... and that thousands have never set foot in the sea. More Here.

One in seven children believe that Captain James Cook, above left for those who are wondering, commanded Starship Enterprise and not Captain James T Kirk
Captain James Kirk

One in seven children believe that Captain James Cook, above left for those who are wondering, commanded Starship Enterprise and not Captain James T Kirk


Neolithic Immigration

How Middle Eastern Milk Drinkers Conquered Europe

By Matthias Schulz

An excavation of a Linear Pottery village in Bavaria
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Peter Roggenthin

An excavation of a Linear Pottery village in Bavaria

New research has revealed that agriculture came to Europe amid a wave of immigration from the Middle East during the Neolithic period. The newcomers won out over the locals because of their sophisticated culture, mastery of agriculture -- and their miracle food, milk.

Wedged in between dump trucks and excavators, archeologist Birgit Srock is drawing the outline of a 7,200-year-old posthole. A concrete mixing plant is visible on the horizon. She is here because, during the construction of a high-speed rail line between the German cities of Nuremberg and Berlin, workers happened upon a large Neolithic settlement in the Upper Franconia region of northern Bavaria.

The remains of more than 40 houses were unearthed, as well as skeletons, a spinning wheel, bulbous clay vessels, cows' teeth and broken sieves for cheese production -- a typical settlement of the so-called Linear Pottery culture (named after the patterns on their pottery).

This ancient culture provided us with the blessing of bread baking. At around 5300 BC, everyone in Central Europe was suddenly farming and raising livestock. The members of the Linear Pottery culture kept cows in wooden pens, used rubbing stones and harvested grain. Within less than 300 years, the sedentary lifestyle had spread to the Paris basin.

The reasons behind the rapid shift have long been a mystery. Was it an idea that spread through Central Europe at the time, or an entire people? More here.

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